Evaluating the impact of mothers' self-esteem on early childhood home environment: Evidence from the NLSY
Description
Estimating the causal effects of parental characteristics on child outcomes is challenging due to endogeneity concerns. Using matched mother–child data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, this paper integrates an orthogonalization technique into two-stage least squares (2SLS) instrumental variable (IV) regressions. The key findings indicate that an increase in mothers’ self-esteem leads to improvements in children’s home environments that foster both cognitive and emotional development, with larger effects observed among socioeconomically disadvantaged families. The magnitude of these effects is either greater than or comparable to those associated with mothers’ education and cognitive ability. In addition, we find that higher levels of maternal self-esteem are associated with improved reading abilities among children.
Copyright Date
January 2018
Publication Date
1-1-2018
Keywords
Childhood development, Home environment, Mothers' self-esteem, Instrumental variables, Orthogonalization
Conference
Society for Economic Research in India Annual Conference, 14-15 July, 2018