Document Type
Working Paper
Abstract
We show, theoretically and quantitatively, that the way non-tariff measures (NTMs) are enforced matter for trade and welfare. If enforcement entails a per shipment cost, in equilibrium NTMs take the form of an implicit an-valorem tariff and affect both the intensive and extensive margins of trade. Per shipment costs resulting from NTMs are particularly damaging for smaller, less productive exporters. We argue that NTMs should be enforced in ways that do not create per shipment costs.
Publication Date
1-4-2020
Publisher
Indian Institute of Management Bangalore
Pagination
27p.
Recommended Citation
Blum, Bernardo S; Bose, Ritabrata; and Dasgupta, Kunal, "Enforcement of non-tariff measures: does it matter?" (2020). Working Papers. 571.
https://research.iimb.ac.in/work_papers/571
Relation
IIMB Working Paper-611